Coin handling and totaling device



Jan. 4, 1944. F. F.'DAUGHERTY 339338575 COIN HANDLING AND TOTALING DEVICE Filed Jan. 2, 1940 15 Sheets-Sheet 1 KW mm H 5. f w 0 m Jan. 4, 1944. F. F. DAUGHERTY COIN HANDLING AND T .ALING DEVICE Filed Jan. 2. 1940 13 Sheets-Sheet 2 ATTO COIN HANDLING AND TOTALING DEVICE 1:5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Jan. 2, 1940 Filed INVENTOR. Fou/vr f" ,Dfll/Gl/fRT) ATTO Jan, 1944, F; F. DAUGHERTY COIN HANDLING AND TOTALING DEVICE 1s Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed an. 2, 1940 035 mm 2/4 1 INVENTOR.

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F. F. DAUGHERTY COIN HANDLING AND TOTALING DEVICE Filed Jan. 2, 1940 BY fZUA/ffi'PAUa-HERT ATTORN l3 Sheets- Sheet l3 Patented Jan. 4,. 1944 UNITED OOIN HANDLING AND TOTALING DEVICE Fount F. Daugherty, St. Louis,'Mo., assignor to v Thomas Francis, Fount F. Daugherty, Neal S. Wood, Thomas H. Mize, Idus L. Rhodes, W. J.

Moran, Laura P. Carpenter, David R. Francis, all of St. Louis, Mo., and Nathaniel Ewing, Fort Lewis, Wash., as'trustees Application January 2, 1940, Serial No. 312,012

, 12 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in coin handling and totaling devices, and more particularly to an improved coin sorting, totaling and recording device adapted for embodiment in a fare box for use on street railways, buses and the like.

The fare box assemblies heretofore prevalently employed for the purpose noted, are manually actuated as far as the counting mechanism is concerned, and indicate only by-visible record, the totals of coins of diiierent denominations deposited by fare-paying passengers. These totals are not, as a rule, reset at the end of a run or day, and so require each car conductor or crew to transcribe the totals at the beginning and end of the run, wherefrom is derived, by diiierence, the trip totals. This prevailing procedure is markedly unsatisfactory for a number of reasons, among which may be noted the requirement of manual actuation; the requirement of calculations to arrive at trip totals or per-man totals, and the consequent high degree to which the personal equation enters into the accuracy of fare tabulation. The major objectives of the present invention are to eliminate each and all of the noted prevailing difficulties.

A further general objectof the invention is attained in an improvedcombination involving a coin-singling and sorting device coordinated with both a total-registering mechanism and a recording device, whereby the conductor is relieved of any necessity of determining, by calculation of any form, the results of his trip or days run.

With respect to the elements of the combination above stated, it is amajor object of this invention to produce an improved coin singling and sorting mechanism susceptible of a variety of uses other than in connection with a iare box assembly as exemplified inthe present invention, and further, to provide in one preferred embodiment of the mechanism, as will hereinafter appear, for operator-observation of coins passing through the sorting mechanism and for operatoraccess to the coins therein so as to facilitate detection and removal of spurious coins inadvertently or otherwise admitted to the fare box.

It is a further object of the invention to produce an improved mechanism for registering, as-

mechanism, with or without minor changes from the construction disclosed. I

Yet another object of the invention consists in the provision of improved power-driven mechanism for the several purposes of singling and sorting coins received in the payment of fares or the like, of operating a registering mechanism for such coins, as well as a mechanism constructed to produce an accurate unalterable written record of receipts. In connection with the improved power-driven mechanism for the several purposes above indicated, the present invention contemplates in one embodiment thereof, control means serving to initiate operation of the powerdriven mechanism in response to the introductio'nof a coin to the coin-singling zone of the machine.

A still further object of the invention consists in a provision of mechanism for the several purposes of registering and recording the fares received during a given trip, run or day, and at the same time maintaining a running total register of all such receipts over a substantial period of time.

An object of relatively less importance than cer tain of the foregoing is attained inan improved arrangement of signals of audible nature, the attainment of this object being realized in an audible signal denoting the deposit of a coin and indicating the nature or denomination of such coin.

' The foregoing objects are not intended as an exhaustive enumeration thereof, sinc these and many others will clearly appear as the description proceeds, and as considered in view of the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification, and in which:

Fig. 1 isa vertical elevation in perspective, of

the fare box assembly embodying features of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional elevation on a somewhat larger scale than Fig. 1, of the upper or coin receiving section of the fare box assembly, as viewed along line 2-2 of Fig. 3; Fig. 3 is. a horizontal section in plan, of the coin receiving section of the box, as viewed from line 3-3 of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a fragmentary vertical section in a plane transverse to that of Fig. 2, and as viewed along line 4-4 of Fig. 2; Fig. 515 a vertical sectional elevation taken through the major portion of the fare box assembly, as viewed from line 5-5 of Fig. 6, and illustrating certain elements of the mechanism by which the coins of different denomination are registered and recorded; Fig. 6 isv a vertical sectional elevation in a plane transverse to that of Fig. 5, as viewed along line 86 of Fig. 5; Fig. '7 is a horizontal section through the fare box device and looking downwardly therein, as viewed from the stepped line of Fig. 5; Fig. 8 is a fragmentary vertical section through an-upper portion of the fare box, as viewed from line 8-8 of Fig. 'I, the view illustrating certain elements of the coin registering mechanism and audible signalling means; Figs. 9 and 10 are detail elevations, partly in section, of the mechanism shown by Fig. 8, the view being taken respectively, along lines 5-9 and Ill-ill of Fig. 8; Fig. 11 is a vertical sectional elevation through the box in a plane parallel to that of Fig. 6, and as viewed from line H-l| of Fig. 7, the view illustrating certain elements of the coin recording mechanism; Fig. 12 is a vertical sectional elevation in a plane transverse to that of Fig. 11, as viewed along line I2-l2 of Fig. 11, and illustrating principally, the operative connection between the coin registering, totaling and recording mechanisms; Fig. 13 is a fragmentary vertical section as viewed from line I 3-i 3 of Fig. 11, and illustrating certain features of the coin singling and sorting mechanism; Fig. 14 is a fragmentary plan view, partly in section, of the coin singling device and coin gauge, the view being taken along line H-l4 'of Fig. 5; Figs. 15 through 18 are .vertical elevations, partly in section, of different portions of the coin register actuating mechanism, as viewed respectively, from lines i5-l5; l6l6; l'|l'| and I8l8 of Fig. 6; Fig. 19 is a fragmentary vertical section through a portion of the device, as viewed from line Iii-l9 of Fig. 11, and illustrating certain of the elements for recording and totaling the fares passing through the device; Fig. 20 is a view in perspective and somewhat enlarged, of a record card punching element utilized in the recording mechanism; Fig. 21 is a fragmentary horizontal section through the box assembly, as viewed along line 2I-- 2i of Fig. 11, and showing elements of the recorder mechanism; Fig. 22. is a fragmentary vertical section through the recorder mechanism of Fig. 21, as viewed from line 22--22 thereof; Fig. 23 is a similar fragmentary section, as viewed along line 23-43 of Fig. 21; Fig. 24 is an elevation of one face of a card adapted to be utilized for recording the totals accumulated in the device; Fig. 25 is a fragmentary vertical section through the device, as viewed along line 25--25 of Fig. 12, and illustrating actuating means fo certain elements of the recorder and resetting mechanisms; Fig. 26 is an enlarged, fragmentary elevation, partly in section,'of a part of the recorder mechanism, illustrating an accumulator or odometer type of drive for certain elements thereof; Fig. 2'7 is an enlarged, fragmentary vertical section of a portion of the recorder mechanism, illustrating camming means for actuating certain parts of the recorder; Fig. 28 is a fragmentary vertical section of the recorder mechanism, the view being similar to that of Fig. 19, but illustrating certain modifications in the mechanism to adapt the same for printing the totals accumulated in the device, upon a record card; Fig. 29 illustrate in enlarged perspective, a printing die utilized in the modified recorder of Fig. 28, the element here shown bein similar to the punch of Fig. 20, but bearing on its contact face a raised numeral or other character, as the numeral 2, shown; Fig. 30 is a fragmentary, vertical section through a portion of the device .in the zone of the recorder mechanism, the view illustrating certain modifications therein and additional apparatus operated by the recorder, for producing a printed record of certain totals accumulated in the recorder; Fig. 31 i a fragmentary horizontal section through the modified device of Fig. 30, as taken along line 31-3! thereof; Figs. 32 and 33 are fragmentary vertical detail sections of the modified device, as taken respectively, along lines 32-32 and 33-33 of Fig. 30;, Fig.34 is an elevation of one face of a card adapted to be utilized in connection with the modified recorder of Fig. 30, for recording the totals accumulated in the device; Fig. 35 is a fragmentary, horizontal section through an upper section of the fare box, illustrating a modified form of coin singling and sorting mechanism; Fig. 36 is is a fragmentary vertical sectional elevation, as taken along line 36-35 of Fig. 35, and illustrating details of the modified coin singling and sorting mechanism; Fig. 37 is a fragmentary, vertical elevation taken in a plane transverse to that of Fig. 36, and illustrating details of the modified coin sorting mechanism; Fig. 38 is a fragmentary section transversely through the modified coin singling device of Fig. 35, as viewed along lin 3838 thereof Fig. 39 is a similar fragmentary section as taken along line 39-49 of Fig. 35; Fig. 40 is a detail elevation of a cam drive for a coin control device shown in Fig. 36, the view taken from line 4040 of Fig. 36, and Fig. 41 is a detail elevation of a coin sorting controldevice forming a part of the modification.

By way of general preliminary reference to the assembly as a whole, it is preferred to enclose the parts in a housing indicated'generally at 30, and characterized by a front wall 3| so called since it is usually located closest to and facing the operator, side walls 32 and 33 respectively, and a rear wall 34. The housing is conveniently formed of sheet metal of substantial gauge, and is surmounted by a frusto-pyramidal portion 35, serving in turn to carry a cylindrical coin receiver 36. The latter is desirably formed of a heavy-glass and is positioned by hooks 40 extended through the housing portion 35 and secured in place by suitable nuts M. Within the receiver is a coin chute structure 42 characterized by an improved arrangement of its elements to prevent 'manualaccess to the interior of the receiver. The chute structure includes an inverted frusto-conical pan 43 projecting downwardly in the coin receiver 38 and provided with an opening 44 in the lower end thereof. The upper end of the pan preferably terminates in an annular flange 45 which is provided with an annular recess 46 in the under surface thereof, to receive the upper margin of the cylinder 36, the flange being held beneath the hooks 40 as shown in Fig, 2. Vertically slidable on headed screws or bolts 41 secured to and depending from the lower end of the pan #3, is a relatively flattened conical member d8 which in its normal position as shown, clears the pan opening l i sufflciently to allow coins, tokens or the like, to pass therethrough and downwardly in the coin receiver, over the member Ml. If for any reason,

2,338,575 rality of hinged elements or flaps 49 which normally" depend vertically from the periphery of the'conical member 48, and'are prevented from swinging inward by inwardly directed fingers 50 on the several elements, which abut the undersurface of the member. The lower end of each element is notched or serrated, as shown at Thus in the event coin removal is attempted by the use of gum or other sticky substance on the end of a string or the like, retraction of the gum-caught coin will be eifectively arrested by contact of the coin with one or more of the flaps 49, the latter thereby being swung outwardly and upwardly, to span the space between the member 48 and the glass cyl inder 36. The notches in the flaps, of course,

serve to catch and receive the string in one thereof, so that in theattempt to remove a coin,

such coin will be directed toward and into a position underlying the flap engaged by the string. v

In the lower portion of the receiver cylinder 36 is a pan 52, the bottom wall 53 of which is sloped to direct the coinstoward an open neck 54 thereof; 1 Surrounding andsubstantially subtending the neck 54 is a camming ring or wiper 55, serving as a continuation of the neck to direct thecoins from the pan to the singling plate, later to be described. The annular wiper 55 is best seen in detail in Fig. 4, the annulus being provided with an extension 56 pivoted as by pin 5!] engaging a projection Bl on the pan 52. The projection 56 extends beyond the pin 60 to form an arm for receiving a spring 62 anchored also to the pan 52 in a manner to urge the opposite side of the camming ring downwardly, somewhat away from the pan 52, and against a singling disc or coin carrier, to be described. In order to aid in directing a coin received by the pan and ring 55, to a flat position on the singling disc, I prefer to form the ring 55 with one or more projections 63 on its inner surface,-such a projection or projections being formed thereon in the zone of a downwardly extending lip 65, the lower margin of which bears against the upper surface of a singling disc H3, later to be described in detail.

As appears in Figs. 2 and 3, the bottom wall 53 of pan 52 is provided with a multiplicity of openings 66 therein, which allow dirt and particles of foreign matter entering the coin receiver 35, to drop therethrough onto a dirt-collecting plate 61 located therebelow. The plate 57 is provided with a circular flanged opening 68, to

receive the lower end of the camming ring 55.

Coin singling and sorting mechanism The disc is constructed to rotate in a horizontal plane beneath the plate 61 and overlies a stationary bed plate I I, forming an upper journal 12 for a vertical drive shaft 13, the shaft being secured axially to the disc orplate 70. The disc 10, as best appears from Fig. 14, is

provided with a pair of diametrically opposed will appear, the carrying of more than one coin,

even though it be of minimum thickness. The arrangement is such that as the coin is deposited in the top of chute 42 and falls into pan 52, it is directed into the ring 55 and falls Onto projection 63. It is caused thereby to lie flat in a horizontal plane in the bottom of that one of the disc openings or apertures 14 and 15 which is next brought under and in register with the ring 55. Since the plate H, except for its coin discharge aperture T! (Fig. 13), constitutes a bottom for each of the coin-receiving recesses of the disc 10, the

coin will be moved in a horizontal plane until it falls or is ejected, as later described, from its position in the singling disc H1. The projection 63 and lip 65 have been so designed and located as a result of numerous. experiments, and so coact as practically to assure the deposit of the coin in flat horizontal position in the singling disc. Since the coin is impelled in the disc only by abutment of one of thethin arcuate edges 18 with the edge of the coin, any more than one such coin, even though it be a thin ten 1 cent piece, will be wiped out of the coin seat 14 or 15 by the lip 65 .of the spring loaded wiper ring. In this manner the disc and ring coact to prevent the movement of more than one coin at a time, to the position of discharge.

Discussing briefly now the manner of driving the shaft 13, and referring particularly to Figs. 5, 6 and '7, I prefer to utilize an electric motor '19 arranged in the lower portion of the fare box 30,

and the operation of which is controlled by a suitable line switch 80 (Fig. 1) having its switchactuating element 8| accessible from the exterior of the fare box, as shown. The motor is operatively connected to a reduction gear assembly 82 shown in broken lines in Fig. 6, housed in a gear box 83, and the power output element of which is the bevelled pinion 84. The pinion 84 enmeshes with a similar gear or pinion 85 secured to the lowerend of a shaft 86 which extends vertically above the gear housing (Fig. 5), the lower end of the shaft 86 being suitably journalled within the gear box,,as at 87. The upper end 88 (Fig. 7) of the shaft 86 is suitably journalled (not shown) in a horizontal plate 89 (Fig. 5) forming a part of the fare box frame, and projects thereabove to provide for connection of a drive pinion 90 thereto, as shown in Fig. 7. This element enmeshes with a relatively large diameter gear wheel 9! operatively secured to the lower end 82 of the shaft 13, to effect the drive therefor. As appears in Fig. 5, the shaft 13 at its lower end 92, is journalled in the frame plate 89 at 93.

- Referring further to the action of thecoin as it is brought into one of the recesses in the singling disc ll], the projection 53 internally of the ring 55 and in the zone of the downwardly projecting lip 65 thereof, has the effect of cam- Ining the coin downwardly into a horizontal position, in case it has not originally assumed such a position. The coin, having been deposited in one of the singling disc openings, say '14 (Figs. 2. 3 and 14 when such opening registers with the ring 55, will be carried by rotation of disc l0,'to the position occupied by the opening 01' recess 15 as shown in Fig. 14, at which position is located a coin-gauge presently to be described. Beyond the latter position, the coin will be edgewi'se presented beneath a bow spring I00 appearing in Fig. 13, the coin having been moved in the directron shown by the arrow (Fig. 14) to the position of the discharge post ll. As best appears from Fig. 13, the bow spring is carried by the upper deck plate 61 in a position to o-verliethe discharge port 11,,such thatthe coin in engaging the same, is turned edgewise into the chute therefor, hereinafter described. During its displacement by the disc 70, the coin or token, the terms I03 (Fig. 14), as the disc rotates.

herein being employed interchangeably, will engage on its periphery, a non-yieldable stop IOI (Fig. 5) carried by and projecting upwardly from the plate II. The opposite peripheralportion of the coin I02 will be brought to bear against a movable gauge element I03 which is displaced a greater or less distance outwardly of the axis of-' the disc, according to the diameter of the coin. According to the present exemplary disclosure and as best appears from Figs. 5, 11, 13 and 14, the rotary disc I is annularly undercut as at 98, in order that the disc may clear the gauge element I03 and so that an edge of a coin may engage the element I03 to actuate the same for a purpose presently to appear. Further, the disc I0 in the hub zone thereof, is provided with arcuate slots or grooves 09 to accommodate the fixed stop IOI upstanding on plate 'II opposite the gauge of stop MI is such that it will be exposed for engagement by a coin in one of the openings I4 and I5 in disc 'lfl as one or the other of the openings approaches the zone of the stop and gauge I03, as thisis illustrated in Fig. '14. A vertical side elevation of the movable gauge I03 is shown by Figs. 5 and 13, and it is constrained to a straight-line lateral movement by a guide recess I04 formed in the bed plate II to receive the gauge. The gauge I03 is connected to a movable coin chute I05 swingably mountedabout a pivot I06, the connection being made through a linkage assembly including a lever I01 pivoted intermediate its ends, about a pin I08 carried by Ines I00 formed internally of the housing 30.

.one end II? of a link element H3, the opposite end I I4 of the latter being in turn, pivotally connected asat II5, to the swingable chute I05, as best appears in Fig. 7. The foregoing pivotal connection is effective so asfreely to translate the straight line movement of the gauge to an arcuate movement of the coin chute.

The path of the chute I05 is such that its discharge or delivery end may be brought selectively into register with the receiving ends of the fixed coin chutes no, mm, I203, I20C, I20D, I20E, and of a somewhat enlarged chamber or pocket I20F located externally of and. immediately beyond the chute I20, and provided for receiving any object smaller in diameter than the smallest coin or token received in the fare box. The chutes numbered I20, I20E which are of rectangular transverse section as will appear in Figs. 7 and 13, are directed downwardly and toward the front wall 3i of the housing 30, such that the lower open ends thereof may register with coin-receiving openings iii in corresponding magazines I22-I22E (Figs. 1 and l3)v of a preferably detachable money changer.

From the foregoing it will appear that the movable chute I05 is positioned by movement of the coin gauge to discharge above the fixed chute approximate to receive such coin, the chute I2il being utilized, for example, for small tokens, i20f-l for dimes, I203 .for pennies, I200 for large tolsens, I20D for five cent pieces and IEIIE for quarters. The exact number of the fixed chutes and magazines will depend upon the particular requirements of service.

In the use of fare boxes in public carrier ve- The position The upper end of the lever I0! is operatively associated with hicles, attempts are not infrequently made by unscrupulous employees to remove coins by inversion of the box. This has been referred to hereinbefore, in connection with the adaptation of the chute structure 42 in the coin receiver 30, to prevent the removal of coins in such manner. However, an additional device for thwarting such attempts is embodied in a safety ball I23, normally retained in a pocket I24 therefor, carried by the chute 42. In case the box is tilted beyond a critical angle, the ball falls from the holder I 24, and thereafter to a position in one of the recesses additional coins passing through the disc until the ball is restored to the pocket. The relative sizes of the ball and apertures 14-15, as well as aperture I25 in the bed plate, are such that the ball will never pass below the plane of the'bed plate. The arrangement described enables the certain detection of any attempted removal of coins .by inversion or tilting of the fare box.

To summarize the action of the coin sin lin and sorting mechanism, it will now appear, for example, that a coin of the largest contemplated diameter, say a 25 piece, when received in the singling element I0 and as displaced thereby, will first encounter the coin gauge I03 by abutment of a bevelled or camming surface I26 thereof and will continue to displace the element I03 until it occupies the outermost limit of its movement. By reason of such extreme range of gauge movement, the delivery end of chute I05 will have moved through its greatest range, or to a position opposite the chute I20E. After the coin has cleared the gauge and has been delivered through the chute I05, the gauge is returned to its initial position shown in Fig. 14, this return movement being effected by a spring I2'I (Fig. 5) which is operatively associated with the gauge as well as other apparatus controlled by the gauge, later to be described. As will more fullyappear hereinafter, the action of the spring IZ'I in returning the gauge, as Well as the chute I 05, to initial position, is delayed for a predetermined time following coin-positionment of the gauge, so that the chute I05 may be retained in gauge-actuated position at least until the coin has been delivered therethrough. It is to be noted here and as clearly appearsin Fig. 13, that when the gauge is disposed in its initial position, the delivery end of the coin chute I05 will be thereby positioned in register with the receiving end of the chamber or pocket I201. Hence, upon the introduction of a coin or other objects, as a button, smaller in size or diameter than the smallest coin or token to be received and sorted by the device, such object will not displace the gauge, but will be delivered directly into the chute and thence pass into the chamber 320E, for later removal.

It will have been observed that the device as thus far described is completely operative, irrespective of other elements, for the purpose of singling the coins, carrying them in flat singled relation, and discharging them, each into its appropriate receiver or magazine of the changer I222. The changer I22 may be of conventional form, such that the several coin magazines are each provided with a coin-receivlng mouth or chute numbered I28, Him through I20E, accessible externally of the fare box for direct insertion of coins in the money changer.

Registering mechanism The device as constructed preferably embodies mechanism for counting or registering the coins deposited inthe fare box. iBy further preference the mechanism includes total counters as well as per-man counters, the latter having reference to a device capable of being reset at will, and serving below its upper end I36, in a frame bracket I31 projecting inwardly from the housing Wall 33. Secured to the shaft I35 is a gear I38 which enmeshes with the gear III on shaft 1.3, the shaft I35 thereby being rotated in timed relation w th shaft 13 for a purpose which will become apparent as the description proceeds- Secured to the upper end I36 of shaft I35 is a cam I39 in the form of an inverted cupped element characterized by a projection I40 in the form of a depending lip or fiange on the cam. As a follower for the cam I39, there is utilized a roller I4I pivoted between trunnions therefor on an arm I42. This arm is yieldably positioned, to permit up and down movement, the arm for this purpose being projected horizontally between spaced portions I43 of a frame bracket I44. Limiting upward movement of the arm is a roller I45 spanning the bracket portions I43, while downward movement of the arm is arrested by a bracket abutment I46. A coiled spring I41 carried by the bracket, engages the arm and serves to urge the arm upwardly against the roller I45. The arm I42 further is pivotally connected, as at I48, to the lever I01 of the coin gauge mechanism heretofore described, the arm being retracted to the position shown in Fig. 5, by the compression spring I21 mentioned hereinbefore. Thus the arm I42 is connected for actuation by the coin gauge I03, while the spring I21 serves both to retract the arm I42 and to position the coin gauge.

I03in its initial position, the latter function'of the spring relative to the gauge being heretofore indicated. From this it will appear that as the gauge I03 is moved toward the outer wall of the case, 'thelower end of lever I01 is moved in an opposite direction 'or to the right (Fig. as is the arm I42. The normal retracted position of the arm or slide I42 under influence of spring I21, is such that the follower roller MI is positioned adjacently to but out of engagement with the camming surface of the element I39. When, however, the slide I42 is moved to the right (Fig. 5), the roller is brought within the. path of the high point of the cam, and when this high point or nose I40 engages the roller, it will depress the slide I42 against the loading of spring I41. Near the outer end of slide I42 and depending therefrom, is a projection or nose I49, and the under surface of the slide is provided with notches or teeth I50, adapted for selective engagement'with a pivoted, spring-pressed pawl I5I carried by the bracket I44 and arranged to retain the slide in its coin set position while depressed by the cam I39 and until released by the cam I39. As a. preliminary movement of the follower and slide is effected by the engagement of a first or lesser step I52 of the cam I39, the first action of the camwill cause engagement of the pawl I5I with one of the notches I50, to establish a definite longitudinal placement of the slide. The second downward movement of the slide by the projectheir initial positions.

tion or nose I40, is utilized to actuate the counter mechanism, as later described. From the foregoing, it will be readily observed now, that following coin-positionment of the gauge I03 to properly position the coin chute I05 and the arm or slide I42. the cam I39 acts to depress slide I42 for engagement by the pawl I5I. The latter element retains the slide, and hence the gauge and chute elements, in actuater': position during the operation of the cam'on the slide in-the coinregistering cycle presently to be described, after which the cam releases the slide so that spring I41 may then raise the slide out of held-engagement with the pawl I5I. Thereupon, the spring I21 acts to return the slide, gauge and chute to The operations of the cam I39 and coin-displacing disc 10 are so correlated that during the operation of the cam on the slide in the coin-registering cycle, and while the slide, gauge and chute I05 are-retained in actuated positions through pawl I5I, the disc 10 displaces a coin from the zone of the gauge, toward and into the opening 11. Such coin then is discharged through the chute I05 into the proper one of the coin-channels or chutes I20I20E.' Prior to the disc-displacement of a succeeding coin to the zone of the gauge I03, the cam I39 will have released the slide I42, to permit the return of the slide, gauge and chute I05 to initial positions in the manner described.

As best appears in Figs. 7 and 8 a frame-bracket I60 projecting horizontally from the housing wall 34 and inwardly toward the bracket I31, is formed to provide a plurality of parallel vertical wall elements extending longitudinally of the bracket and being substantially equally spaced. In the present structure, there are seven such spaced walls, numbered I6I, I62, I63, I64, I65, I66 and I61, each adjacent pair thereof serving to form a locating slot or chamber for one of a plurality of levers or rods I66, I69, I10, I1I, I12, and I13, extending horizontally therein and each projecting an equal distance beyond the bracket I60, to underlie the bracket I31. The ends of the rods which underlie bracket I31, are provided with upstanding elements or fingers, as the fingers I14, I14A, I14B, I140, I14D and I14E, which project upwardly through a' slot I 15 provided therefor in the bracket I31, the upper ends of the fingers thereby being presented for selective impingement by the nose or projection I49 of the slide I42. As will appear from Fig. 7, the rods I68,

selectively to place the slide I42 'with its nose I49 over a selected one of the rod fingers I14.I14E, so that as the lement I42 is depressed by the nose of cam I39, one and one only of the rods IGB-I 13, will be pivotally actuated. For the purpose of retracting the several rods to initial position such that each abuts the under surface of the bracket I31, as indicated in Fig. 8, suitable return springs are associated with rod-actuated elements operatively related to the rods, as will hereinafter appear.

The counters oi the registering mechanism include in the present eizampie and'as best appear in Figs. and 6, a cash total counter designated generally as I80, below which are located total- 'ing token counters, the one thereof designated at I8I, being utilized, say, for small tokens, and the companion I82 for large tokens. Each of these counter units may consist of a usual assembly of laterally contiguous coaxial annular elements, each bearing numerals from zero through 9 as shown, and in each group, the numeralbearing elements being operatively associated in decimal driving ratio in accordance with the wellknown construction of odometers and other totaling devices. The specific arrangement of the elements of each counter is regarded as well known in the art and requiring no present detailed description. It is to be noted here that in the present example, the cash and token counter assemblies I80, IN and I82 are preferably non-resettable, that is a subsequent initial or zero setting of each is attained only after the maximum number of units receivable by the counters, have been registered thereon. As will hereinafter appear, additional resettable counter assemblies operated by and simultaneously with the above non-resettable counters, are provided for per man or per day totals. Furthermore, the present cash counter I80 is adapted for totaling registry of all cash units passing through the machine, as pennies, dimes and quarters, through appropriate actuating mechanism therefor, presently to be described.

The several counters above indicated are rendered visible for reading, through windows it'd indicated in broken lines in the side wall 33 of the housing (Fig. 12), these windows being of suflicient height or width to enable ready observation of the total on each counter, as viewed from the outside of the casing or box.

The token counters lllII and Hill are supported by spaced brackets its common thereto, and which provide also, for the support of further elements of the registering mechanism, as drive means for connecting each token counter to a corresponding but resettable token counter later to be described. In a similar manner, the totaling cash counter I80 is supported by brackets I85, which brackets likewise provide for the support of drive means connecting the counter to a corresponding but resettable cash counter to be described hereinafter.

Referring now to the connection between the rods Hill-I13, and the associated counters mil, IBI, and I82, it is seen that depending fingers on certain of the rods, each engages one end of a lever, the several such fingers, levers ,and related elements tobe described, being numbered correspondingly to the associated rod, but bearing consecutive letter suffixes. Selecting as an example, the pivoted rod I68 and its depending finger I58A in engagement'withthe inner end of a lever 1683, this lever is .pivoted at I680 to a stationary bracket therefor, and plvotally supports at its opposite end, 9, depending ratchet element I68D. The latter constitutes a pawl and operates in conjunction with a toothed periphery of a disc I68E, the pawl being urged into engagement with the disc through the agency of a spring I68F; the spring IGBF serves also to load the rod I68 through the lever and pawl connection, in a manner'to urge the rod to its initial position, as hereinbefore indicated. From the relation of parts in Figs. 5 and 6, it will be seen that a downward pivotal movement of rod I68 will resuit in an upward movement of the pawl I 68D utilizing distinguishing numerals but corresponding suffix letters, to the large token counting arrangement I82, as from rod ill, and to that for the cash total counter I80 which operates through the rod IID, to register the passage of one cent pieces, or pennies, through the machine. As

} hereinbefore indicated, the cash counter assembly i the machine. The counter actuating means for the coins of larger denomination will be now described.

Referring in particular to Figs. 6 and 7, the motor I9 serves to drive, through the drive pinion heretofore described, a vertical stub shaft I90 rotatively supported by the bracket 89 and a bracket ISI, the stub shaft having secured thereto a pinion I92 which enmeshes with an intermediate gear wheel I93, the latter in turn enmeshing with the drive pinion 90. Also operatively secured tov shaft IllO is a bevelled pinion 119 3 which engages a similar bevelled pinion M5 on one end of a horizontal shaft element M6, the latter being rotatively journalled in a bracket I91. The opposite end I98 ofthe shaft element I96 is adapted as one element of a toothed or dog clutch. the mating element I99 of which is secured to one end of a horizontal shaft 2%. The shaft 2% carrying the clutch member I lid, is journalled for rotative as well as axially slidable movement, in brackets ZllI projecting inwardly from the housing wall 33, and 282 on the housing rear Wall 34.

Secured or pinned to the shaft 2% intermediate the shaft supporting brackets 2M and 202, and located near the former, is a gear wheel 2 I ll which is incomplete, since portions 2i I of its toothed periphery are devoid of gear teeth (Fig, 15) for a purpose later to appear. A tubular shaft 2 I2 is sleeved on' the shaft '200 and carries on one shouldered end, a gear wheel 2 i 3 preferably freely journalled thereon. A second tubular shaft 2M is sleeved upon the sleeve shaft 2I2 (Fig. 6), and has freely journalled on one shouldered end thereof, a gear wheel 2I5. The gear 210 is releasably connectable to the gear 2I3 by means of a pair of laterally projecting, diametrally opposed shouldered pins 2I6 secured to gear 2I0 and each engageable in one'of a pair of-registering apertures ill in the gear 2I3. In a similar manner, the gear 2 I3 is releasably connectable to the gear 2I5, distinguishing from the first described connection. however, in that five shouldered pins 2I8 are carried by gear 2 I 3 and are equally angularly spaced as appears in Fig. 16. Each of the latter pins is engageable in one of five correspondingly spaced apertures 2 I 9 in one face of the gear 2 I5 (Fig. 17). Again and in a somewhat similar manner, the gear H5 is releasably connectable to a fixed bracket 220 which projects inwardly and in a vertical plane, from the housing side wall 33 (Figs. 6, 7 and 18). As appears in Fig. 6, the bracket 220 is apertured to receive therethrough, the shaft elements 200, 2I2 and 2I4. Secured to gear 2I5 are two shouldered pins HI and 22 IA which project laterally therefrom and are diametrically opposed (Fig. 17), the pins however, being located such that the pin 22I' is further removed in the radial direction from the gear axis, than the pin 22IA. Similarly located apertures 222 and 222A in the bracket 220, serve to receive the pins 22-I--22IA, the arrangement being such aswill now appear, that the aperture 222 will receive only the pin 22I, while the aperture 222A receives only the pin 22 IA. As appears in Fig. 6, the several gears 2I0, M3 and 2I5 are of equal diameter for a purpose which will become evident from the description hereinafter, of the function of the gear assembly.

The initial position of. the shaft and gear assembly above described, is shown in Fig. 6 and is effected by a compression spring 223 sleeved on shaft 200 and bearing at one end, against the bracket I and at its oppositeend, against the gear 2 I 0. In such position, the gear elements are pinned together, and through the pins on gear 2I5, to the bracket 220, while the shaft 200 thus retracted, as to the right in Fig 6, disengages the clutch element I99 thereon, from the clutch element I98. The latter clutch element rotates continuously, so long as the motor 19 is in operation, As will now appear, the shaft and gear assembly when in initial position as shown by Fig. 6, is held against rotation through the pin connections between the gears and the pin connection of gear 2I5 to the stationary, bracket 220.

Actuation of the assembly to effect clutch-engagement at I98-I99, and to release one or more of the gears 2 III, 2 I3 and 2I5 for rotation thereof,

is effected by'mechanism operable in response to the passage of nickels, dimes and quarterseach engages through a finger element, one end of ample, since the arrangement is substantially the same for the other rods, the pivoted end of rod I69 is downturned through a slot provided therefor in the bracket I60, to form a depending finger I69A, which engages the inner, notched or shouldered end of a lever $93, the lever being pivoted intermediate its ends, as at I696, upon one step of a stepped bracket 224. The opposite end of the lever I69B is formed to provide a furcated or saddle element I69D which engages and straddles the flange of a flanged-collar I69E secured to the shaft 200 (Fig. 6). In a similar manner and as appears in Fig. 6, the saddle element I12D engages an annular flange I12E formed on the sleeve shaft 2I2, while the saddle element I13D likewise engages an annular flange I13E formed on the sleeve shaft 2I4. From the relation of parts as appears in Figs. 7 and 8, it will be seen that a downward pivotal movement of the rod I69 will result through the finger element I69A thereof, in pivotal movement of the lever I69B,

I in adirection such that the lever in turn, and

and I13 will result in axial displacement of the sleeve shafts 2I2 and 2I4 respectively, each in the same direction, as toward the clutch assembly I98--I99. The rods I69, I12 and I13 are actuated from the coin singling device as herein described for the rods I68, I10 and "I, the rod I69 being actuated however, in response to the passage of dimes through the machine, while the rods I12 and I13 are actuated respectively, in response to the passage of nickels and quarters.

Operative connection of the several gears 2I0, 2I3 and 2 I 5 to the cash total counter ISO is effected through suitable ratchet means new to appear. A shaft 225 which provides the support for the counter mechanism- I 89, extends in parallel relation to the shaft 290 and is journalled at one end, in the left hand bracket I85 (Fig. 6'),

and at its opposite end, in the bracket 229, as at 226. Freely rotatable on the shaft 225 and located relatively adjacent the counter ratchet gear I1IIE, is an axially elongated pinion 221. with which the gear 2I0 onmeshes. As hereinbefore indicated the ratchet gear I10E is actuable through the rod I10 in response to the passage of a penny through the coin singling mechanism, to register the penny as cash. upon the counter I80. It will be understood, of course, that the gear I10E is actuated through only a tenth of a revolution to effect the registry of a penny upon the counter. This operation of the mechanism to register pennies on the oash counter, is independent of the mechanism now under discussion and which provides for the operation of the counter I80 to register and total nickels, dimes and quarters thereon. Pivotally carried on a lateral face of the pinion 221 is a ratchet element or dog 228, arranged to engage the ratchet gear I'IIlE, while the pinion is formed to provide on its opposite lateral face, a ratchet gear 229.

A second axially elongated pinion 230 freely gear wheel 2I3, is similarly provided on one f ace,-

with a pivoted ratchet element or dog 23I engaging the ratchet gear 229, and on its opposite face, a ratchet gear 232. Engaging the ratchet gear 232 is a dog 233 pivotally carried by a third axially elongated pinion 234 freely rotatable on shaft 225 and which enmeshes with the gear wheel 2I5. The ratchet connections of the ratchet gear H013 and pinions221,230 and 234 are such that the gear I10E may be actuated independently of the pinions, while rotation of pinion 221 will serve to drive the gear I19E and hence the counter assembly, but without effect upon the pinions '230 and 234. Similarly, rotation of pinion 230 will drive the pinion 221, gear "BE and counter mechanism, without disturbing the pinion 234, while rotation of the end pinion 234. actuates the counter I80 through pinions 230, 221 and ratchet gear I10E. The mechanism as now described andv which may be hereinafter referred to generally, as a differential drive mechanism, thus operatively connects the several rods I69, I12 and I13 to the cash counter I80, for actuating the latter to register and total thereon, the passage of nickels, dimes and quarters through the machine. The provision for the registering of pennies on the counter has been described heretofore, so that the following operational description of the mechanism will relate only to that for registering the coins of higher denomination on the counter I88.

Referring first to the function of the registering mechanism as effected by operation of rod I69 in response to the singling of a dime in the 

